Send Message with Twilio API on Changes to Specific Files from Google Drive API

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Changes to Specific Files from the Google Drive API

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Send Message with the Twilio API

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Getting Started#

This integration creates a workflow with a Google Drive trigger and Twilio action. When you configure and deploy the workflow, it will run on Pipedream's servers 24x7 for free.

Select this integration
Configure the Changes to Specific Files trigger
1. Connect your Google Drive account
2. Optional- Configure Drive
3. Configure Push notification renewal schedule
4. Select one or more Files
5. Configure intervalAlert
6. Optional- Configure Minimum Interval Per File
7. Select one or more Types of updates
Configure the Send Message action
1. Connect your Twilio account
2. Select a From
3. Configure To
4. Configure Message Body
5. Optional- Configure Media URL
Deploy the workflow
Send a test event to validate your setup
Turn on the trigger

Details#

This integration uses pre-built, source-available components from Pipedream's GitHub repo. These components are developed by Pipedream and the community, and verified and maintained by Pipedream.

To contribute an update to an existing component or create a new component, create a PR on GitHub. If you're new to Pipedream component development, you can start with quickstarts for trigger span and action development, and then review the component API reference.

Trigger#

Changes to Specific Files on Google Drive

Description:Watches for changes to specific files, emitting an event when a change is made to one of those files. To watch for changes to [shared drive](https://support.google.com/a/users/answer/9310351) files, use the **Changes to Specific Files (Shared Drive)** source instead.

Version:0.2.4

Key:google_drive-changes-to-specific-files

View on GitHub

Google Drive Overview#

The Google Drive API on Pipedream allows you to automate various file management tasks, such as creating, reading, updating, and deleting files within your Google Drive. You can also share files, manage permissions, and monitor changes to files and folders. This opens up possibilities for creating workflows that seamlessly integrate with other apps and services, streamlining document handling, backup processes, and collaborative workflows.

Trigger Code#

import cronParser from "cron-parser";
import sampleEmit from "./test-event.mjs";
import includes from "lodash/includes.js";
import { v4 as uuid } from "uuid";
import { MY_DRIVE_VALUE } from "../../common/constants.mjs";
import changesToSpecificFiles from "../changes-to-specific-files-shared-drive/changes-to-specific-files-shared-drive.mjs";

/**
 * This source uses the Google Drive API's
 * {@link https://developers.google.com/drive/api/v3/reference/files/watch files: watch}
 * endpoint to subscribe to changes to specific files in the user's drive.
 */
export default {
  ...changesToSpecificFiles,
  key: "google_drive-changes-to-specific-files",
  name: "Changes to Specific Files",
  description: "Watches for changes to specific files, emitting an event when a change is made to one of those files. To watch for changes to [shared drive](https://support.google.com/a/users/answer/9310351) files, use the **Changes to Specific Files (Shared Drive)** source instead.",
  version: "0.2.4",
  type: "source",
  // Dedupe events based on the "x-goog-message-number" header for the target channel:
  // https://developers.google.com/drive/api/v3/push#making-watch-requests
  dedupe: "unique",
  props: {
    ...changesToSpecificFiles.props,
    drive: {
      type: "string",
      label: "Drive",
      description: "Defaults to `My Drive`. To use a [Shared Drive](https://support.google.com/a/users/answer/9310351), use the **Changes to Specific Files (Shared Drive)** source instead.",
      optional: true,
      default: MY_DRIVE_VALUE,
    },
    updateTypes: {
      propDefinition: [
        changesToSpecificFiles.props.googleDrive,
        "updateTypes",
      ],
    },
  },
  hooks: {
    ...changesToSpecificFiles.hooks,
    async activate() {
      // Called when a component is created or updated. Handles all the logic
      // for starting and stopping watch notifications tied to the desired
      // files.

      // You can pass the same channel ID in watch requests for multiple files, so
      // our channel ID is fixed for this component to simplify the state we have to
      // keep track of.
      const channelID = uuid();

      // Subscriptions are keyed on Google's resourceID, "an opaque value that
      // identifies the watched resource". This value is included in request
      // headers, allowing us to look up the watched resource.
      let subscriptions = this._getSubscriptions() || {};

      const files = this.files;
      for (const fileID of files) {
        const {
          expiration,
          resourceId,
        } = await this.googleDrive.activateFileHook(
          channelID,
          this.http.endpoint,
          fileID,
        );
        // The fileID must be kept with the subscription metadata so we can
        // renew the watch request for this specific file when it expires.
        subscriptions[resourceId] = {
          expiration,
          fileID,
        };
      }

      // Save metadata on the subscription so we can stop / renew later
      this._setSubscriptions(subscriptions);
      this._setChannelID(channelID);
    },
    async deactivate() {
      const channelID = this._getChannelID();
      if (!channelID) {
        console.log(
          "Channel not found, cannot stop notifications for non-existent channel",
        );
        return;
      }

      const subscriptions = this._getSubscriptions() || {};
      for (const resourceId of Object.keys(subscriptions)) {
        await this.googleDrive.stopNotifications(channelID, resourceId);
      }

      // Reset DB state
      this._setSubscriptions({});
      this._setChannelID(null);
    },
  },
  methods: {
    ...changesToSpecificFiles.methods,
    _getSubscriptions() {
      return this.db.get("subscriptions") || {};
    },
    _setSubscriptions(subscriptions) {
      this.db.set("subscriptions", subscriptions);
    },
    _getNextTimerEventTimestamp(event) {
      if (event.cron) {
        return cronParser
          .parseExpression(event.cron)
          .next()
          .getTime();
      }
      if (event.interval_seconds) {
        return Date.now() + event.interval_seconds * 1000;
      }
    },
    async renewFileSubscriptions(event) {
      const subscriptions = this._getSubscriptions() || {};
      const channelID = this._getChannelID();
      const newChannelID = uuid();

      const nextRunTimestamp = this._getNextTimerEventTimestamp(event);

      for (const [
        currentResourceId,
        metadata,
      ] of Object.entries(subscriptions)) {
        const { fileID } = metadata;

        const subscription = {
          ...metadata,
          resourceId: currentResourceId,
        };
        const {
          expiration,
          resourceId,
        } = await this.googleDrive.renewFileSubscription(
          subscription,
          this.http.endpoint,
          channelID,
          newChannelID,
          fileID,
          nextRunTimestamp,
        );
        subscriptions[resourceId] = {
          expiration,
          fileID,
        };
      }
      this._setSubscriptions(subscriptions);
      this._setChannelID(newChannelID);
    },
  },
  async run(event) {
    // This function is polymorphic: it can be triggered as a cron job, to make sure we renew
    // watch requests for specific files, or via HTTP request (the change payloads from Google)

    // Component was invoked by timer
    if (event.timestamp) {
      return this.renewFileSubscriptions(event);
    }

    const channelID = this._getChannelID();
    let subscriptions = this._getSubscriptions() || {};

    const { headers } = event;

    if (
      !headers["x-goog-resource-state"] ||
      !headers["x-goog-resource-id"] ||
      !headers["x-goog-resource-uri"] ||
      !headers["x-goog-message-number"]
    ) {
      console.log("Request missing necessary headers: ", headers);
      return;
    }

    const incomingChannelID = headers["x-goog-channel-id"];
    if (incomingChannelID !== channelID) {
      console.log(
        `Channel ID of ${incomingChannelID} not equal to deployed component channel of ${channelID}`,
      );
      return;
    }

    if (subscriptions[headers["x-goog-resource-id"]] === undefined) {
      console.log(
        `Resource ID of ${headers["x-goog-resource-id"]} not currently being tracked. Exiting`,
      );
      return;
    }

    if (!includes(this.updateTypes, headers["x-goog-resource-state"])) {
      console.log(
        `Update type ${headers["x-goog-resource-state"]} not in list of updates to watch: `,
        this.updateTypes,
      );
      return;
    }

    // We observed false positives where a single change to a document would trigger two changes:
    // one to "properties" and another to "content,properties". But changes to properties
    // alone are legitimate, most users just won't want this source to emit in those cases.
    // If x-goog-changed is _only_ set to "properties", only move on if the user set the prop
    if (
      !this.watchForPropertiesChanges &&
      headers["x-goog-changed"] === "properties"
    ) {
      console.log(
        "Change to properties only, which this component is set to ignore. Exiting",
      );
      return;
    }

    const file = await this.googleDrive.getFileMetadata(
      headers["x-goog-resource-uri"],
    );

    if (!file || !Object.keys(file).length) {
      console.log("No file metadata returned, nothing to emit");
      return;
    }

    const [
      checkedFile,
    ] = this.checkMinimumInterval([
      file,
    ]);
    if (checkedFile) {
      this.processChange(file, headers);
    }
  },
  sampleEmit,
};

Trigger Configuration#

This component may be configured based on the props defined in the component code. Pipedream automatically prompts for input values in the UI and CLI.

Label	Prop	Type	Description
Google Drive	`googleDrive`	`app`	This component uses the Google Drive app.
N/A	`db`	`$.service.db`	This component uses `$.service.db` to maintain state between executions.
N/A	`http`	`$.interface.http`	This component uses `$.interface.http` to generate a unique URL when the component is first instantiated. Each request to the URL will trigger the `run()` method of the component.
Drive	`drive`	`string`	Defaults to `My Drive`. To use a Shared Drive, use the Changes to Specific Files (Shared Drive) source instead.
Files	`files`	`string[]`	Select a value from the drop down menu.
Minimum Interval Per File	`perFileInterval`	`integer`	How many minutes to wait until the same file can emit another event. If set to `0`, this interval is disabled and all events will be emitted.
Types of updates	`updateTypes`	`string[]`	Select a value from the drop down menu:`{ "label": "'sync' - A channel was successfully created. You can expect to start receiving notifications for it.", "value": "sync" }{ "label": "'add' - A resource was created or shared.", "value": "add" }{ "label": "'remove' - An existing resource was deleted or unshared.", "value": "remove" }{ "label": "'update' - One or more properties (metadata) of a resource have been updated.", "value": "update" }{ "label": "'trash' - A resource has been moved to the trash.", "value": "trash" }{ "label": "'untrash' - A resource has been removed from the trash.", "value": "untrash" }{ "label": "'change' - One or more changelog items have been added.", "value": "change" }`

Trigger Authentication#

Google Drive uses OAuth authentication. When you connect your Google Drive account, Pipedream will open a popup window where you can sign into Google Drive and grant Pipedream permission to connect to your account. Pipedream securely stores and automatically refreshes the OAuth tokens so you can easily authenticate any Google Drive API.

Pipedream requests the following authorization scopes when you connect your account:

https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive

About Google Drive#

Google Drive is a file storage and synchronization service which allows you to create and share your work online, and access your documents from anywhere.

Action#

Send Message on Twilio

Description:Send an SMS text with optional media files. [See the documentation](https://www.twilio.com/docs/sms/api/message-resource#create-a-message-resource)

Version:0.0.2

Key:twilio-send-message

View on GitHub

Twilio Overview#

Twilio's API on Pipedream opens up a multitude of communication capabilities, allowing you to build robust, scalable, and automated workflows. With Twilio, you can send and receive SMS and MMS messages, make voice calls, and perform other communication functions programmatically. Leveraging Pipedream's seamless integration, you can connect these communications features with hundreds of other services to automate notifications, streamline customer interactions, and enhance operational efficiency.

Action Code#

import { phone } from "phone";
import twilio from "../../twilio.app.mjs";
import { messageToString } from "../../common/utils.mjs";

export default {
  key: "twilio-send-message",
  name: "Send Message",
  description: "Send an SMS text with optional media files. [See the documentation](https://www.twilio.com/docs/sms/api/message-resource#create-a-message-resource)",
  type: "action",
  version: "0.0.2",
  props: {
    twilio,
    from: {
      propDefinition: [
        twilio,
        "from",
      ],
    },
    to: {
      propDefinition: [
        twilio,
        "to",
      ],
    },
    body: {
      propDefinition: [
        twilio,
        "body",
      ],
    },
    mediaUrl: {
      propDefinition: [
        twilio,
        "mediaUrl",
      ],
    },
  },
  async run({ $ }) {
    // Parse the given number into its E.164 equivalent
    // The E.164 phone number will be included in the first element
    // of the array, but the array will be empty if parsing fails.
    // See https://www.npmjs.com/package/phone
    const toParsed = phone(this.to);
    if (!toParsed || !toParsed.phoneNumber) {
      throw new Error(`Phone number ${this.to} could not be parsed as a valid number.`);
    }

    const fromParsed = phone(this.from);
    if (!fromParsed || !fromParsed.phoneNumber) {
      throw new Error(`Phone number ${this.from} could not be parsed as a valid number.`);
    }

    const data = {
      to: toParsed.phoneNumber,
      from: fromParsed.phoneNumber,
      body: this.body,
      mediaUrl: this.mediaUrl,
    };

    const resp = await this.twilio.getClient().messages.create(data);
    $.export("$summary", `Successfully sent a new message, "${messageToString(resp)}"`);
    return resp;
  },
};

Action Configuration#

This component may be configured based on the props defined in the component code. Pipedream automatically prompts for input values in the UI.

Label	Prop	Type	Description
Twilio	`twilio`	`app`	This component uses the Twilio app.
From	`from`	`string`	Select a value from the drop down menu.
To	`to`	`string`	The destination phone number in E.164 format. Format with a `+` and country code (e.g., `+16175551212`).
Message Body	`body`	`string`	The text of the message you want to send, limited to 1600 characters.
Media URL	`mediaUrl`	`string[]`	The URL of the media you wish to send out with the message. The media size limit is `5MB`. You may provide up to 10 media URLs per message.

Action Authentication#

Twilio uses API keys for authentication. When you connect your Twilio account, Pipedream securely stores the keys so you can easily authenticate to Twilio APIs in both code and no-code steps.

To connect your Twilio account to Pipedream,

API Key and API Key SID

First, create an API key in Twilio.

There are three types of keys: Main, Standard, and Restricted. You'll need a Main key to interact with certain API endpoints, like /Accounts.
If you don't need to interact with those endpoints, you can use a Standard or Restricted key.

After creating your key, you'll see fields for Sid and Secret. Enter those in the fields below.

Account SID and Auth Token

Visit your Twilio Dashboard. You'll see your Account SID and Auth Token under Account info.

About Twilio#

Twilio is a cloud communications platform for building SMS, Voice & Messaging applications on an API built for global scale.

More Ways to Connect Twilio + Google Drive#

Other Popular Integrations#

Make a Phone Call with Twilio API on Changes to Specific Files from Google Drive API

Google Drive + Twilio