← PostgreSQL + Data Stores integrations

Add or update multiple records with Data Stores API on New Row Custom Query from PostgreSQL API

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New Row Custom Query from the PostgreSQL API
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Add or update multiple records with the Data Stores API
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Getting Started

This integration creates a workflow with a PostgreSQL trigger and Data Stores action. When you configure and deploy the workflow, it will run on Pipedream's servers 24x7 for free.

  1. Select this integration
  2. Configure the New Row Custom Query trigger
    1. Connect your PostgreSQL account
    2. Configure Polling Interval
    3. Configure Reject Unauthorized
    4. Select a Schema
    5. Select a Table
    6. Select a Column
    7. Configure SQL Query
    8. Optional- Configure Values
  3. Configure the Add or update multiple records action
    1. Connect your Data Stores account
    2. Configure Data Store
    3. Configure Data
  4. Deploy the workflow
  5. Send a test event to validate your setup
  6. Turn on the trigger

Details

This integration uses pre-built, source-available components from Pipedream's GitHub repo. These components are developed by Pipedream and the community, and verified and maintained by Pipedream.

To contribute an update to an existing component or create a new component, create a PR on GitHub. If you're new to Pipedream component development, you can start with quickstarts for trigger span and action development, and then review the component API reference.

Trigger

Description:Emit new event when new rows are returned from a custom query that you provide. [See Docs](https://node-postgres.com/features/queries)
Version:0.0.10
Key:postgresql-new-row-custom-query

PostgreSQL Overview

Assuming you want a few paragraphs on what you can do with the PostgreSQL API:

The following examples demonstrate some of the things that can be done with the
PostgreSQL API:

  • Developing a custom storage engine for PostgreSQL
  • Adding a new data type to PostgreSQL
  • Creating a new function for PostgreSQL
  • Building a graphical user interface for PostgreSQL
  • And much more!

Trigger Code

import common from "../common.mjs";

export default {
  ...common,
  name: "New Row Custom Query",
  key: "postgresql-new-row-custom-query",
  description: "Emit new event when new rows are returned from a custom query that you provide. [See Docs](https://node-postgres.com/features/queries)",
  version: "0.0.10",
  type: "source",
  dedupe: "unique",
  props: {
    ...common.props,
    schema: {
      propDefinition: [
        common.props.postgresql,
        "schema",
        (c) => ({
          rejectUnauthorized: c.rejectUnauthorized,
        }),
      ],
    },
    table: {
      propDefinition: [
        common.props.postgresql,
        "table",
        (c) => ({
          schema: c.schema,
          rejectUnauthorized: c.rejectUnauthorized,
        }),
      ],
    },
    column: {
      propDefinition: [
        common.props.postgresql,
        "column",
        (c) => ({
          table: c.table,
          schema: c.schema,
          rejectUnauthorized: c.rejectUnauthorized,
        }),
      ],
    },
    query: {
      propDefinition: [
        common.props.postgresql,
        "query",
      ],
    },
    values: {
      propDefinition: [
        common.props.postgresql,
        "values",
      ],
    },
  },
  methods: {
    ...common.methods,
    generateMeta(row, column) {
      return {
        id: row[column],
        summary: "New Row",
        ts: Date.now(),
      };
    },
  },
  async run() {
    const {
      schema,
      table,
      column,
      query,
      values = [],
    } = this;

    if (!Array.isArray(values)) {
      throw new Error("No valid values provided. The values property must be an array.");
    }

    const numberOfValues = query?.match(/\$/g)?.length || 0;
    if (values.length !== numberOfValues) {
      throw new Error("The number of values provided does not match the number of values in the query.");
    }

    const isColumnUnique = await this.isColumnUnique(schema, table, column);
    if (!isColumnUnique) {
      throw new Error("The column selected contains duplicate values. Column must be unique");
    }

    const rows = await this.postgresql.executeQuery({
      text: query,
      values,
    }, this.rejectUnauthorized);
    for (const row of rows) {
      const meta = this.generateMeta(row, column);
      this.$emit(row, meta);
    }
  },
};

Trigger Configuration

This component may be configured based on the props defined in the component code. Pipedream automatically prompts for input values in the UI and CLI.
LabelPropTypeDescription
PostgreSQLpostgresqlappThis component uses the PostgreSQL app.
N/Adb$.service.dbThis component uses $.service.db to maintain state between executions.
Polling Intervaltimer$.interface.timer

Pipedream will poll the API on this schedule

Reject UnauthorizedrejectUnauthorizedboolean

If true, the server certificate is verified against the list of supplied CAs. If you encounter the error Connection terminated unexpectedly, try setting this prop to false.

SchemaschemastringSelect a value from the drop down menu.
TabletablestringSelect a value from the drop down menu.
ColumncolumnstringSelect a value from the drop down menu.
SQL Queryquerystring

Your custom SQL Query using $1, $2... to represent values (eg. INSERT INTO users(name, email) VALUES($1, $2)

Valuesvaluesstring[]

List of values represented in your SQL Query above

Trigger Authentication

PostgreSQL uses API keys for authentication. When you connect your PostgreSQL account, Pipedream securely stores the keys so you can easily authenticate to PostgreSQL APIs in both code and no-code steps.

Before you connect to your PostgreSQL database from Pipedream, please make sure your database is either:

  1. Accessible from the public internet (You may need to add a firewall rule on 0.0.0.0/0 on port 5432), or

  2. Accessible from an SSH server that you route PostgreSQL requests through

After that, enter the following values:

  • host: The hostname or IP address of your PostgreSQL server
  • port: 5432, unless you run PostgreSQL on a different port
  • username: The account username to log in
  • password: The account password to log in
  • database: The name of the PostgreSQL database to run queries against

About PostgreSQL

The World's Most Advanced Open Source Relational Database

Action

Description:Add or update multiple records to your [Pipedream Data Store](https://pipedream.com/data-stores/).
Version:0.0.6
Key:data_stores-add-update-multiple-records

Data Stores Overview

With the Data Stores API, you can build applications that:

  • Store data for later retrieval
  • Retrieve data from a store
  • Update data in a store
  • Delete data from a store

Action Code

import app from "../../data_stores.app.mjs";

export default {
  key: "data_stores-add-update-multiple-records",
  name: "Add or update multiple records",
  description: "Add or update multiple records to your [Pipedream Data Store](https://pipedream.com/data-stores/).",
  version: "0.0.6",
  type: "action",
  props: {
    app,
    dataStore: {
      propDefinition: [
        app,
        "dataStore",
      ],
    },
    data: {
      label: "Data",
      type: "object",
      description: "Enter data you'd like to add as key-value pairs, or reference an object from a previous step using a custom expression (e.g., `{{steps.data.$return_value}}`). Note that any keys that are duplicated will get overwritten with the last value entered (so `[{jerry: \"constanza\", jerry: \"seinfeld\"}]` will get stored as `[{jerry: \"seinfeld\"}]`).",
    },
  },
  methods: {
    /**
     * Tries to convert a string to a JSON object or a primitive value.
     * @param {any} value Value to be converted
     * @returns The converted value
     */
    convertString(value) {
      // If type is already primitive non string, return it
      const primitives = [
        "boolean",
        "number",
      ];
      if (primitives.includes(typeof value)) {
        return value;
      }

      // Tries to convert string to possible other primitive types
      if (typeof value === "string") {
        // Convert boolean
        if (value.toLowerCase() === "true") {
          return true;
        }
        if (value.toLowerCase() === "false") {
          return false;
        }

        // Convert number
        if (!isNaN(value)) {
          return parseFloat(value);
        }
      }

      return this.app.evaluate(value);
    },
    /**
     * Add all the key-value pairs in the map object to be used in the data store
     * @param {*} data Data to be parsed
     * @param {Map} map Hashmap to be updated
     */
    populateHashMapOfData(data, map) {
      if (!Array.isArray(data) && typeof(data) === "object") {
        Object.keys(data).forEach((key) => map[key] = this.convertString(data[key]));
        return;
      }

      if (Array.isArray(data)) {
        for (const item of data) {
          this.populateHashMapOfData(item, map);
        }
      }
    },
    getHashMapOfData(data) {
      const map = {};
      this.populateHashMapOfData(data, map);
      return map;
    },
  },
  async run({ $ }) {
    if (typeof this.data === "string") {
      this.data = this.app.evaluate(this.data);
    }
    const map = this.getHashMapOfData(this.data);
    const keys = Object.keys(map);
    const promises = Object.keys(map).map((key) => this.dataStore.set(key, map[key]));
    await Promise.all(promises);
    if (keys.length === 0) {
      $.export("$summary", "No data was added to the data store.");
    } else {
      // eslint-disable-next-line multiline-ternary
      $.export("$summary", `Successfully added or updated ${keys.length} record${keys.length === 1 ? "" : "s"}`);
    }
    return map;
  },
};

Action Configuration

This component may be configured based on the props defined in the component code. Pipedream automatically prompts for input values in the UI.

LabelPropTypeDescription
Data StoresappappThis component uses the Data Stores app.
Data StoredataStoredata_store

Select an existing Data Store or create a new one.

Datadataobject

Enter data you'd like to add as key-value pairs, or reference an object from a previous step using a custom expression (e.g., {{steps.data.$return_value}}). Note that any keys that are duplicated will get overwritten with the last value entered (so [{jerry: "constanza", jerry: "seinfeld"}] will get stored as [{jerry: "seinfeld"}]).

Action Authentication

The Data Stores API does not require authentication.

About Data Stores

Use Pipedream Data Stores to manage state throughout your workflows.

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