New or Updated Event (Instant) from Google Calendar API

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New or Updated Event (Instant) from the Google Calendar API

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Getting Started#

Trigger a workflow on New or Updated Event (Instant) with Google Calendar API. When you configure and deploy the workflow, it will run on Pipedream's servers 24x7 for free.

Configure the New or Updated Event (Instant) trigger
1. Connect your Google Calendar account
2. Select one or more Calendars
3. Optional- Configure New events only?
4. Configure Push notification renewal schedule
Add steps to connect to 1200+ APIs using code and no-code building blocks
Deploy the workflow
Send a test event to validate your setup
Turn on the trigger

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Details#

This is a pre-built, source-available component from Pipedream's GitHub repo. The component is developed by Pipedream and the community, and verified and maintained by Pipedream.

To contribute an update to an existing component or create a new component, create a PR on GitHub. If you're new to Pipedream component development, you can start with quickstarts for trigger span and action development, and then review the component API reference.

New or Updated Event (Instant) on Google Calendar

Description:Emit new calendar events when an event is created or updated (does not emit cancelled events)

Version:0.1.5

Key:google_calendar-new-or-updated-event-instant

View on GitHub

Code#

import { v4 as uuid } from "uuid";
import googleCalendar from "../../google_calendar.app.mjs";
import { DEFAULT_POLLING_SOURCE_TIMER_INTERVAL } from "@pipedream/platform";

export default {
  key: "google_calendar-new-or-updated-event-instant",
  type: "source",
  name: "New or Updated Event (Instant)",
  description: "Emit new calendar events when an event is created or updated (does not emit cancelled events)",
  version: "0.1.5",
  dedupe: "unique",
  props: {
    googleCalendar,
    db: "$.service.db",
    calendarIds: {
      propDefinition: [
        googleCalendar,
        "calendarId",
      ],
      type: "string[]",
      label: "Calendars",
      description: "Select one or more calendars to watch",
    },
    newOnly: {
      label: "New events only?",
      type: "boolean",
      description: "Emit new events only, and not updates to existing events",
      optional: true,
      default: false,
    },
    http: "$.interface.http",
    timer: {
      label: "Push notification renewal schedule",
      description: "The Google Calendar API requires occasional renewal of push notification subscriptions. **This runs in the background, so you should not need to modify this schedule**.",
      type: "$.interface.timer",
      static: {
        intervalSeconds: DEFAULT_POLLING_SOURCE_TIMER_INTERVAL,
      },
    },
  },
  hooks: {
    async deploy() {
      const events = [];
      const params = {
        maxResults: 25,
        orderBy: "updated",
      };
      for (const calendarId of this.calendarIds) {
        params.calendarId = calendarId;
        const { items } = await this.googleCalendar.listEvents(params);
        events.push(...items);
      }
      events.sort((a, b) => (Date.parse(a.updated) > Date.parse(b.updated))
        ? 1
        : -1);
      for (const event of events.slice(-25)) {
        const meta = this.generateMeta(event);
        this.$emit(event, meta);
      }
    },
    async activate() {
      await this.makeWatchRequest();
    },
    async deactivate() {
      await this.stopWatchRequest();
    },
  },
  methods: {
    setNextSyncToken(calendarId, nextSyncToken) {
      this.db.set(`${calendarId}.nextSyncToken`, nextSyncToken);
    },
    getNextSyncToken(calendarId) {
      return this.db.get(`${calendarId}.nextSyncToken`);
    },
    setChannelId(calendarId, channelId) {
      this.db.set(`${calendarId}.channelId`, channelId);
    },
    getChannelId(calendarId) {
      return this.db.get(`${calendarId}.channelId`);
    },
    setResourceId(calendarId, resourceId) {
      this.db.set(`${calendarId}.resourceId`, resourceId);
    },
    getResourceId(calendarId) {
      return this.db.get(`${calendarId}.resourceId`);
    },
    setExpiration(calendarId, expiration) {
      this.db.set(`${calendarId}.expiration`, expiration);
    },
    getExpiration(calendarId) {
      return this.db.get(`${calendarId}.expiration`);
    },
    /**
     * A utility method to compute whether the provided event is newly created
     * or not. Since the Google Calendar API does not provide a specific way to
     * determine this, this method estimates the result based on the `created`
     * and `updated` timestamps: if they are more than 2 seconds apart, then we
     * assume that the event is not new.
     *
     * @param {Object} event - The calendar event being processed
     * @returns {Boolean} True if the input event is a newly created event, or
     * false otherwise
     */
    _isNewEvent(event) {
      const {
        created,
        updated,
      } = event;
      const createdTimestampMilliseconds = Date.parse(created);
      const updatedTimestampMilliseconds = Date.parse(updated);
      const diffMilliseconds = Math.abs(
        updatedTimestampMilliseconds - createdTimestampMilliseconds,
      );
      const maxDiffMilliseconds = 2000;
      return diffMilliseconds <= maxDiffMilliseconds;
    },
    /**
     * A utility method to compute whether the provided event is relevant to the
     * event source (and as a consequence must be processed) or not.
     *
     * @param {Object} event - The calendar event being processed
     * @returns {Boolean} True if the input event must be processed, or false
     * otherwise (i.e. if the event must be skipped)
     */
    isEventRelevant(event) {
      return !this.newOnly || this._isNewEvent(event);
    },
    generateMeta(event) {
      const {
        id,
        summary,
        updated: tsString,
      } = event;
      const ts = Date.parse(tsString);
      return {
        id: `${id}-${ts}`,
        summary,
        ts,
      };
    },
    async makeWatchRequest() {
      // Make watch request for this HTTP endpoint
      for (const calendarId of this.calendarIds) {
        const watchResp =
          await this.googleCalendar.watchEvents({
            calendarId,
            requestBody: {
              id: uuid(),
              type: "web_hook",
              address: this.http.endpoint,
            },
          });

        // Initial full sync. Get next sync token
        const nextSyncToken = await this.googleCalendar.fullSync(calendarId);

        this.setNextSyncToken(calendarId, nextSyncToken);
        this.setChannelId(calendarId, watchResp.id);
        this.setResourceId(calendarId, watchResp.resourceId);
        this.setExpiration(calendarId, watchResp.expiration);
      }
    },
    async stopWatchRequest() {
      for (const calendarId of this.calendarIds) {
        const id = this.getChannelId(calendarId);
        const resourceId = this.getResourceId(calendarId);
        if (id && resourceId) {
          const { status } =
            await this.googleCalendar.stopChannel({
              returnOnlyData: false,
              requestBody: {
                id,
                resourceId,
              },
            });
          if (status === 204) {
            console.log("webhook deactivated");
            this.setNextSyncToken(calendarId, null);
            this.setChannelId(calendarId, null);
            this.setResourceId(calendarId, null);
            this.setExpiration(calendarId, null);
          } else {
            console.log("There was a problem deactivating the webhook");
          }
        }
      }
    },
    getSoonestExpirationDate() {
      let min;
      for (const calendarId of this.calendarIds) {
        const expiration = parseInt(this.db.get(`${calendarId}.expiration`));
        if (!min || expiration < min) {
          min = expiration;
        }
      }
      return new Date(min);
    },
    getChannelIds() {
      const channelIds = [];
      for (const calendarId of this.calendarIds) {
        const channelId = this.db.get(`${calendarId}.channelId`);
        channelIds.push(channelId);
      }
      return channelIds;
    },
  },
  async run(event) {
    // refresh watch
    if (event.interval_seconds) {
      // get time
      const now = new Date();
      const intervalMs = event.interval_seconds * 1000;
      // get expiration
      const expireDate = this.getSoonestExpirationDate();

      // if now + interval > expiration, refresh watch
      if (now.getTime() + intervalMs > expireDate.getTime()) {
        await this.stopWatchRequest();
        await this.makeWatchRequest();
      }
    } else {
      // Verify channel ID
      const channelIds = this.getChannelIds();
      const incomingChannelId = event?.headers?.["x-goog-channel-id"];
      if (!channelIds.includes(incomingChannelId)) {
        console.log(
          `Unexpected channel ID ${incomingChannelId}. This likely means there are multiple, older subscriptions active.`,
        );
        return;
      }

      // Check that resource state === exists
      const state = event?.headers?.["x-goog-resource-state"];
      switch (state) {
      case "exists":
        // there's something to emit, so keep going
        break;
      case "not_exists":
        console.log("Resource does not exist. Exiting.");
        return;
      case "sync":
        console.log("New channel created");
        return;
      default:
        console.log(`Unknown state: ${state}`);
        return;
      }
    }

    // Fetch and emit events
    for (const calendarId of this.calendarIds) {
      const syncToken = this.getNextSyncToken(calendarId);
      let nextSyncToken = null;
      let nextPageToken = null;
      while (!nextSyncToken) {
        const {
          data: syncData = {},
          status: syncStatus,
        } = await this.googleCalendar.listEvents({
          returnOnlyData: false,
          calendarId,
          syncToken,
          pageToken: nextPageToken,
        });
        if (syncStatus === 410) {
          console.log("Sync token invalid, resyncing");
          nextSyncToken = await this.googleCalendar.fullSync(this.calendarId);
          break;
        }
        nextPageToken = syncData.nextPageToken;
        nextSyncToken = syncData.nextSyncToken;

        const { items: events = [] } = syncData;
        events
          .filter(this.isEventRelevant, this)
          .forEach((event) => {
            const { status } = event;
            if (status === "cancelled") {
              console.log("Event cancelled. Exiting.");
              return;
            }
            const meta = this.generateMeta(event);
            this.$emit(event, meta);
          });
      }

      this.setNextSyncToken(calendarId, nextSyncToken);
    }
  },
};

Configuration#

This component may be configured based on the props defined in the component code. Pipedream automatically prompts for input values in the UI and CLI.

Label	Prop	Type	Description
Google Calendar	`googleCalendar`	`app`	This component uses the Google Calendar app.
N/A	`db`	`$.service.db`	This component uses `$.service.db` to maintain state between executions.
Calendars	`calendarIds`	`string[]`	Select a value from the drop down menu.
New events only?	`newOnly`	`boolean`	Emit new events only, and not updates to existing events
N/A	`http`	`$.interface.http`	This component uses `$.interface.http` to generate a unique URL when the component is first instantiated. Each request to the URL will trigger the `run()` method of the component.
Push notification renewal schedule	`timer`	`$.interface.timer`	The Google Calendar API requires occasional renewal of push notification subscriptions. This runs in the background, so you should not need to modify this schedule.

Authentication#

Google Calendar uses OAuth authentication. When you connect your Google Calendar account, Pipedream will open a popup window where you can sign into Google Calendar and grant Pipedream permission to connect to your account. Pipedream securely stores and automatically refreshes the OAuth tokens so you can easily authenticate any Google Calendar API.

Pipedream requests the following authorization scopes when you connect your account:

emailprofilehttps://www.googleapis.com/auth/calendar.eventshttps://www.googleapis.com/auth/calendar.readonlyhttps://www.googleapis.com/auth/calendar.settings.readonly

About Google Calendar#

Scheduling calendar service developed by Google

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